Ancient Greek Mythology Study Notes

In the BeginningChaos ? a vast dark confusionUranus ? graven see of the skyGaia ? m some former(a)(a) earthThe TitansKronos ? heavyweight rulerRhea ? titian queenAtlas ? titan condemned to stock up the sky/EarthPrometheus ? titan who served as genus genus genus genus Zeus? adviser until he gave gentleman fireThe Olympians of Mt OlympusZeus ? god of the sky, mightiest of wholly serious harmony gods, weapon is lightning boltPoseidon ? Zeus? brother, god of ocean and earthquakes, weapon trident, hates OdysseusHades ? Zeus? brother, god of the underworld and the deadHera ? wife of Zeus, protester in the beat up conflictHestia ? goddess of the hearthDemeter ? goddess of the harvestHephiastos ? lame and ugly smith godAthena ? goddess of wisdom, and state of war, competitor in the strike contestAphrodite ? goddess of beauty and love, contestant in the beauty contestApollo ? god of music and poetry, twin brother to ArtemisArtemis ? goddess of the hunt, twin baby to Apollo Hermes ? messenger for the godsPerseph peerless ? goddess of the underworld, trapped and tricked by HadesAres ? god of warNike ? goddess of victoryDionysus ? the god of winePan ? man with rear feet who roamed in the wildernessProteus ? old man of the seaMorpheus ? the god of dreamsThe FatesThree goddesses who spin, taproom and rationalize the yarn which is your life. No one support falsify his tidy sumNymphsGoddess akin wo custody who live in the wilderness of Earth and who symbolise womanly beautyThe FuriesFlying female monsters with serpent hair and bloody eyeb all who squeeze those who escape lawful punishment of a crimeThe Muses ball club little girls of Zeus who animize and preside over thought in all forms: grand poetry, hi fib, mime, music, dance, choral poetry, t vexationdy, comedy, and astronomy. The Poets bulls eye ? a Grecian who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey some 700BCVirgil ? a Roman who wrote The Aeneid or so 25 BCOvid ? a Roman who wrote The Met amorphoses around 7ADDante ? an Italian who ! wrote The Divine Comedy (The Inferno) around 1300ADMonstersGorgonsSirensScyllaCharybdisCharonCerberusHarpiesFuriesCyclopsTHE TROJAN give in of war 1250 BCHomer: written around 700 BCThe Iliad ? story of Achilles? rage and his actors line with Agamemnon. troy weight is a nonher name for troyThe Odyssey ? story of Odysseus?s 10-year transit bil permit from the war. Virgil: written around 25BCThe Aeneid - Retells the story of the woody vaulting sawbuck and the ruin of troy weight from the Trojan knight point of view. Trojan War: The PlayersThe Gods:Eris- the goddess of disagreementThetis ? sea goddess and make of AchillesThe MortalsThe Trojans:Priam ? powerfulness of troy weightHecuba ? queen of troy weight strong-arm ? majestic word of delight in and the wide of the Trojan warriors expectant of France ? kingly parole, lover or abductor of Helen, taste of the beauty contest amid the 3 goddesses, his actions spark the Trojan WarCassandra ? royal daughter, a prophetess who is doomed to never be believedAeneas ? a Trojan who escapes Troy and founds what will later be Rome, his journey is told in the Virgil?s Roman Epic Poem called The Aeneid. Andromache ? Hecotr?s wife. Deiphobus ? brother of capital of France who bugger off hitched with Helen after his brother. The Grecians:Peleus ? father of AchillesMenelaus ? king of Sparta, preserve to Helen and he wants her digestHelen ? the most splendid deathly woman, goes to Troy with capital of France and starts a warAgamemnon ? general of the classic array, brother to MenelausClytemnestra ? undependable wife to Agamemnon who kills him when he re routinesOrestes ? their discussion who kills his mom (Clytemnestra) to avenge his fatherAchilles ? sterling(prenominal) of all mortal warriors, full of rage, impervious to injury engulf off in his heel, son to goddess Thetis, his exploits are told in Homer?s Epic Poem The IliadChiron - the wise centaur who educated Achilles. Neoptolemos ? son of Achilles, he kills Priam during the sack of ! TroyPatroklos ? jock of Achilles, killed by swagger season exhausting Achilles outfitThe Myrimidons ? Achilles? warriorsAjax ? second sterling(prenominal) Greek warrior, kills himself after losing Achilles arms to Odysseus. Sinon ? An epic liar! Acting as if he is a double-crosser to the Greeks, he lies and says the Greeks left Troy and that they left the woody horse as an offering to Athena. Epeus ? the builder who do the wooden horse. Palamedes ? the Greek who tricked Odysseus into showing that he was not insane. Odysseus ? mightiness of Ithica, Greek arena commander in Troy, Planner of the Trojan horse attack, poor boy of The Odyssey, takes him 10 old age to skunk around home after 10 age at the Trojan War. Penelope ? Wife of Odysseus, doesn?t hunch over if her conserve is alive or dead, kindled by suitors. Telemachus ? watchword of Odysseus, doesn?t know dad because he left for war when Telemachus was a sensitiveborn. divers(prenominal) Mortals from The AeneidDido ? Queen of CarthageTurnus ? King of the RutlansLavinia ? Aeneas? bride to beAlso know all the adventures of:PerseusTheseusHerculesThe Trojan WarOdysseusAeneasRomulus and RemusThe effect of Fate:No one can change his fate and the more you try, the more you insure it. Thetis was much(prenominal) a beautiful sea nymph that withal Zeus wanted to sleep with her. yet when he learned of a prediction that said her son would be enormouser than his father, Zeus married her to a mortal king named Peleus and Thetis gives birth to Achilles. Eris, the goddess of discord roles a golden apple into the wedding party of Peleus and Thetis that says ?for the fairest of all.?The 3 hottest goddesses try to claim it ? to settee it, there is to be a beauty contest. Paris ? a handsome prince of Troy and the son of Priam and HecubaBecause the gods won?t do it, he is asked to judge a beauty contest between Aphrodite, Athena, and Hera. Each offers him a take to pick her. Athena ? array wis dom and powerHera ? wealth and powerAphrodite ? depe! nd upon/love of the most beautiful woman alive. He picks Aphrodite and the other two become enemies of Troy. Helen ? a daughter of Zeus and a mortal is the hottest woman alive. trouble: she is married to Menelaus the king of the contend Spartans. Paris visits Sparta and Aphrodite has Helen fall for himThey vanish to Troy to perk upher. Menelaus gets all the Greek heroes, including his brother Agamemnon (the general of the Greek army to help him get her sand. Agamemnon goes because of thirst for power, the rest go because as suitors of Helen back in the day, they agreed to save her if much(prenominal) a situation arose. They sail across Aegean sea to land at Troy and try to penetrate the Trojan Wall. Menelaus, Agamemnon, Big Ajax, Little, Ajax, Odysseus, genus Nestor, Achilles, Diomedes, Patroklos, Stentor. Mustering the Troops:Odysseus, the King of Ithaca ? there was a prophecy that if he went to war, he would not get home for 20 years. He was full married to Penelope and h ad a freshlyborn son, Telemachos so he didn?t want to go to war. The clever Odysseus faked derangement when they came to recruit him. He plowed the rocky beaches, nevertheless Palamedes called his sheer by putt Telemachos in front of the horse. If he didn?t match his new born son would be trampled. Achilles ? the greatest of all warriors. once Odysseus had to go, he knew the Greeks would need Achilles to win, scarcely Achilles scorned Agamemnon, and his mother knew that if he went to war he would win great glory scarcely he would die there. His mother, Thetis the sea nymph, direct him to Skyros and disguised him as a girl when Odysseus came calling. Two different accounts of how. 1.Odysseus pretended to be a salesman and laid out girly pierce on one side of his blanket and weapons on the other. only the girls were into the girly stuff but only Achilles dressed as a girl was into the weapons. 2.Odysseus peal the alarm bell and when all the other women run and hide, Achill es takes up arms and runs to the front in drag. eith! er way, he agrees to go to war and he takes his best friend/lover Patroklos as well as the Myrmidons his own commotion commando army who were the first on the beach at Troy. It took two years to get the army assembled in Aulis and to get the wind to coke so the Greeks could get to Troy, Agamemnon sacrifices his virgin daughter to the gods and makes his wife very(prenominal) upset with him.

At War:Paris vs. Menelaus:The war is a personal battle between the hulking war ennoble and the archer, pretty boy. They agree to contend each other and let the winner take Helen to avoid a colossal war. Menelaus dominates Pari s and when it is certain he is about to be killed, Aphrodite creates a buddy-buddy fog, she swoops carry out and grabs him, pretties him up and delivers him to the bed of Helen for adult times. Meanwhile both(prenominal) armies realize the agreement has been broken and they start the battles again. Achilles vs. Agamemnon. Nine years into the war the Greeks won a battle and a priestess, Chryseis was taken by Agamemnon as booty. Apollo sent a plague on the Greeks until she was given back. After much convincing he gives her back but takes Achilles girl as consolation. Achilles is outraged and he and the Myrmidon stop fighting. Achilles also prays to mom to make things go seriously for the Greeks (the rage of Achilles)Things are going very badly when?Nestor convinces Patroklos to soupcon the Myrmidon into battle wearing Achilles?s armor. Patroklos is killed by Hector and the armor is taken as a prize. Achilles goes mad with melancholy and even the Trojans can hear him howling. Achilles gets new armor made by Hephaestus and he goe! s back to war full of rage. Achilles vs. HectorWhen Achilles goes back to fight all the Trojans run behind the wall ask out for Hector. Hector is chased around the wall three times in front he turns to fight and is eventually killed. His dust is then dragged and derogated by Achilles who won?t return it for a funeral. Priam guided by Hermes visits Achilles and convinces him to give the body back?I ease up just endured what no man has ever endured before. I kissed the hands that killed my son.? on that point is a truce during which the Greeks have games to honor the dead. Achilles vs. ParisWith the help of Apollo, Paris shoots an arrow into Achilles? one gutless spot, his heal. Achilles dies. Odysseus vs. AjaxBoth of them want Achilles classy new armor, and when it is awarded to Odysseus, Ajax goes crazy and kills a ring of sheep and then himself. See Ovid for their great debate. OdysseusKnowing they are without their best warriors he uses his wits. He recruits Neoptolemos, the son of Achilles to get hitched with the war effort. He and Diomedes goldbrick iside the wall and steal the statue of Athena. He comes up with idea for wooden horse. Leaves it on the beach and depute the ships off behind an island.]Sinon ? An epic liar! Acting as if he is a squealer to the Greeks, he lies and says the Greeks left Troy and that they left the wooden horse as an offering to Athena. Cassandra, Priam?s daughter, is doomed to see the prox but never be believed. She says don?t bestow the horse inside the wall, but?To get the horse in they must rip down a part of the wall. At night, the men inside sneak out, signal the other men and burn the city to the ground. there was a lack of honor in winning a war by magic and some of the gods were outraged at the pillaging and raping that went on. Neoptolemos kills Priam in ratty blood on an alter. The parry Home?Menelaus gets Helen back and takes her to Sparta. ?Agamemnon takes Cassandra as booty. Agamemnon gets home and is murdered by his wife and her lover, Clytemnestra w! hen he is in the bath. Their son Orestes kills her and her lover as revenge. ?Neoptolemos takes Andromache as booty?Odysseus takes Hecuba as a slave. She snarls at him and the gods turn her into a dog so she can escape.Odysseus takes 10 years to get home ? the story of The Odyssey. References:hypertext transfer protocol://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Mythology/http://www.mythweb.com/The Ancient Greek reality by Ronald Mellor and Marni Mcgeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mythology If you want to get a full essay, aver it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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