Why are Military Takeovers so Frequent in Postcolonial...

For many years, the African continent has been a center for political unrest. Much of that political unrest is blamed on the extended period of European colonization that the continent was forced to endure. Because of ethnic differences, natural resources, and ineffective governments, Africa has been subject to many military takeovers in the postcolonial period. Military takeovers are not unique to Africa. Like of many similar countries, the developing countries in Africa are naturally more susceptible to coup d’à ©tats than their developed counterparts. The perfect storm of economic and social inequities, coupled with the inability to provide for the basic necessities of its citizens often results in a regime change through any means†¦show more content†¦Because of the level of corruption of many African governments, the head of government often benefits greatly from these resources while the country’s citizens do not. Lastly, distrust, corruption, and inefficiency in the government of many African nations coupled with the great deal of respect many African nations hold for the military also explains the frequency of military takeovers. Many times in democratic African nations there is a lack of political pluralism, meaning that one particular party dominates that political scene and, for the most part, can enact its platform. This lack of diversity in politics does not mesh with the vast cultural pluralism experienced by many African nations. Eventually, when the groups not adequately represented in government are discontent enough, the military may intervene and force a change of regime. Ironically, Africa also experiences excess political pluralism. Because of the many difference ethnic groups represented inside of countries, political parties tend to reflect these ethnic groups. If there are too many groups represented in government, all of which are uncompromising, there will be a stalemate in government and the citizen will again be discontent. This too creates an ineffective government, which may cause a military takeover to spawn. There are factors unrelated to colonialism that increase the likelihood of a militaryShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed:

A Comprehensive Review Of The Civil Liberty Debate On...

A Comprehensive Review of the Civil Liberty Debate on Abortion Of all the issues plaguing the United States, currently and in the past, abortion rights have been one of the most passionately debated civil liberty issues. Edward Sidlow and Beth Henschen define civil liberties as â€Å"Individual rights protected by the Constitution against the powers of the government†(72). Some argue that women should be protected from the powers of government in terms of reproductive rights while others argue that it is the duty of the government to protect the lives of everyone, including fetuses. This is such an important issue for Americans that it often dictates who a person votes for in elections; Republicans are most often pro-life and Democrats are†¦show more content†¦The issue of abortion was debated amongst the American public but was not successfully addressed by the Supreme Court until the 1973 case, Roe v. Wade. In this landmark case, it was decided that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects the right to priva cy, which includes a woman s right to terminate her pregnancy. The case of Griswold v. Connecticut and the case of Roe v. Wade go hand in hand to guarantee women the right to privacy and therefore, the right to have an abortion. Further, pro-choice activists argue that not allowing a woman to control her own body violates her right to equal treatment under the law. In the 2007 Supreme Court case of Gonzales v. Carhart, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, â€Å"†¦Un ­due restrictions on abortion procedures†¦infringe upon a woman s autonomy to determine her life s course, and thus to enjoy equal citizenship stature†. Justice Ginsburg claimed that women should be free from state-imposed roles, meaning that some women know that they are not made to be mothers and denying those women an abortion denies them equal citizenship stature, seeing as men are not forced to become fathers. Many people believe that a baby should not come into the world unwanted; they argue th at denying women abortions may sometimes lead to certain unwanted outcomes. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment backed this claim, they wrote,Show MoreRelatedFaithful Citizenship10006 Words   |  41 Pagesface serious challenges that are clearly political and also profoundly moral. 2. We are a nation founded on â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,† but the right to life itself is not fully protected, especially for unborn children, the most vulnerable members of the American family. We are called to be peacemakers in a nation at war. 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Echeruo 1997. Igbo-English Dictionary. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1. Includes an English-Igbo finderlist 2. Aims to be comprehensive (the Igbo-English section is pages 3-175) and does not identify with a specific dialect although locations are occasionally marked after particular lexical entries. 3. Marks the subdotted vowels with a diaeresis, thus á » ¥ appears as à ¼. 4. Marks tone

Reflective Writing for Journal of Research - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theReflective Writingfor Journal of Production Research. Answer: Evaluate the effectiveness and your usefulness of the learning experience Proceeding with the assignment was a standard experience for me. I was able to attain better knowledge regarding the persisting condition in any business environment due to the application of outsourcing. While the outsourcing consists of its set of advantages and disadvantages, earlier, I had only a brief comprehension regarding the same. However, by the end of the course, the underlying aspects relating to the selected topic was better understood by me, which can be helpful in future as well. Explain how this learning process will be useful to you in The attained learning experience can be helpful for me in the future. It can be said that with the attained theoretical knowledge, it will be easier for me in the future to ensure that the practical application is done in a proper manner. For instance, if the organization I am employed at or associated with will plan on undertaking outsourcing; it will be easier for me to draft a strategy taking into consideration the conclusive outcomes. Thus, by identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the process, appropriate measures can be taken that would help the organization to attain the best outcomes from the process (Schniederjans et al. 2015). Individually, better analytical skills have been attained by me by differentiating the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing. Thus, it can be said that the practical application of theoretical Describe objectively what happened in the learning process Initially, I had only a brief knowledge regarding the concept of outsourcing. However, during the learning process, the in-depth knowledge regarding the same has been acquired by me. While earlier I was more acquainted with the advantages of the process which included better assistance, reduction in the cost, focus on the most important business operations, increased efficiency and so on; not much was known to me regarding the disadvantages that are associated with the process (Uluskan et al. 2016). On the basis of the learning experience, it was appropriately understood that there are hidden disadvantages of the process as well. Issues like sharing the confidential organizational data, problems in the management of activities, scheduling the functioning of the organization (Dolgui and Proth, 2013). Compromising with the quality of the work also tag along with the process. Thus, it can be said that the learning procedure explained the intricate details relating to the mentioned proce ss and the underlying consequences of the same. Evaluate what you learn On the basis of the research, it was easier for me to understand the persisting conditions. It gave me the opportunity to gain better knowledge regarding the selected topic. With the help of the research, evidence based studies were further evaluated by me which was helpful in comprehending how the process works. It n order to survive in a proper manner in any business environment; it is important that a standard strategic approach is being maintained. With the help of the business research it has become much easier for me to identify the factors which may have an impact on the organizations in any business environment. On the basis of the acquired knowledge, the ability to draw strategic plan for not only individual growth but also for the organizational productivity in the most efficient manner was learnt by me. Thus, the scope of taking up entrepreneurship and establishing strong foot in the corporate market has become higher in my case with the acquired knowledge regarding the op erations associated with the business environment (Willcocks and Cullen, 2013). Thus, with better understanding of the characteristics of the business with help of appropriate research, it will be helpful in ensuring that the future perspectives relating to the business studies are further explored and concrete conclusions are drafted for future implications. Explain your learning process The mentioned topic was selected by me since the rises of the outsourcing as a business process have been immense. While the nature of the business market is ever changing, it is important to stay updated with the trends relating with it. In order to function and survive systematically in the business sphere, it is important that the twists and bends are properly understood and detailed learning is one of the potential tools that can provide any individual a scope to enhance their abilities considerably. Being one of the most utilized techniques for reduction of cost, the outsourcing is applied by many small and large scale industries alike. While doing an elaborate research on the same, it was recognized by me how the function is connected with the other business procedures and its impact on the same. The operation management of a firm can be done in a better manner with the help of detailed knowledge relating to the functions like the mentioned topic. On the completion of the study, I felt that I was able to manage my personal skills as well. During the study, I learnt to manage time and available resources to bring out the best outcomes for the study. Apart from time and resource management, the capabilities of analysis and observation have also been enhanced in me. The research has also made me learn further the steps and requirements that are needed to conduct a standard study. The sequence which is needed to be followed to complete any specific research was understood in details by me. Explain Plan how this learning you will applied The acquired knowledge from the study can be helpful for me in my future endeavors. A more planned and structured approach can be taken by me to ensure that the chances of errors and faults are identified in prior and appropriate steps are taken to address the same. While the detailed knowledge can be utilized practically in any business environment; it can also be said that with the help of appropriate knowledge, considerable steps can be taken for the elimination of the same (Betz and Tidona, 2015). Furthermore, it can also be maintained that on the basis of the study which have been done, a more in-depth analysis can be done that would be helpful in ensuring that better results are attained that explains the business environment in a proper manner. The scope of future research in regards with the mentioned topic is persistent. It can be determined how the outsourcing in business environment can be utilized as a sustainable tool to generate standard business productivity. Reference List: Betz, U.A. and Tidona, C.A., 2015. Outcubation [mdash] where incubation meets outsourcing.Nature biotechnology,33(1), pp.20-21. Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Uluskan, M., Joines, J.A. and Godfrey, A.B., 2016. Comprehensive insight into supplier quality and the impact of quality strategies of suppliers on outsourcing decisions.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(1), pp.92-102. Willcocks, L. and Cullen, S., 2013.Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge.